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The complex questions about the marriage equality movement and the Olson/Boies federal lawsuit

by: Pam Spaulding

Thu May 28, 2009 at 07:28:16 AM EDT


(There are Qs of the Day in this post as well.)

Bush v. Gore adversaries Ted Olson and David Boies appeared on Larry King last night to make their case why it's the right time to pursue a federal decision on marriage equality arguing that Prop 8 violates the U.S. constitutional guarantee of equal protection and due process.

They present a logical argument on why the Prop 8 ban on marriage equality is wrong, citing that marriage is a basic human right and states should not be allowed to discriminate.  For instance, when they appeared later on CNN with John King (transcript isn't up yet), Olson asked whether Dr. Martin Luther King would have stated the country should pursue equality on a state-by-state basis, or that desegregating the schools was a state's rights issue and we'll wait until the people catch up to change matters. BTW, Olsen said that they did consult with LGBT orgs, which all urged them not to pursue this case at this time, but are moving forward using the reasoning that the four couples they represent should not have to wait for fundamental rights based on the U.S. Constitution.

You can't disagree with the merit of these arguments, really. What is causing a great deal of consternation in LGBT organizations is the approach and timing -- the orgs strongly disagree with this case because they feel it is too soon to bring the matter up on a track to be heard by the current U.S. Supreme Court at this time, which is why you see the speedy press release from the coalition of orgs restating its strategy (see my earlier post).

The groups released a new publication, "Why the ballot box and not the courts should be the next step on marriage in California." This publication discourages people from bringing premature lawsuits based on the federal Constitution because, without more groundwork, the U.S. Supreme Court likely is not yet ready to rule that same-sex couples cannot be barred from marriage. The groups also revised "Make Change, Not Lawsuits," which was released after the California Supreme Court decision ending the ban on marriage for same-sex couples in California. This publication encourages couples who have legally married to ask friends, neighbors and institutions to honor their marriages, but discourages people from bringing lawsuits.
This approach has merit as well -- on the basis that incremental change allows people to learn, on a personal basis, that there is no threat to our country or any one else's marriage because gay and lesbian couples simply want the same rights as they do.

OK, now there is another reason why it can be argued that a federal case has merit at this time, and it needs discussion. Regardless of the timing of the case, part of what is going on here is  by filing at the federal level it is a direct challenge to this White House. The Obama admin has tried mightily (and ridiculously) to keep this a states' rights issue  -- to the point of believing there's no reason to even have to publicly recognize the progress and setbacks.

In my opinion, this is also a part of the motivation behind the Olsen/Boies lawsuit. After all -- how can you have a President of the United States who is a constitutional scholar out there saying "God is in the mix" and tossing off "it's an issue best left to the states"? After all, his parents' relationship was illegal in many states, and Loving v. Virginia was needed to nullify all of those state bans.

Again, this is a political problem of candidate and President Obama's own making that is now blowing up in his administration's face. I'm not surprised that this is happening; I am kind of surprised it's happening so soon -- but we, the LGBT orgs, and the big brains at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue do not have the ability to shut down the constant equality questions being bombarded at Robert Gibbs or a lawsuit like this.

I'm not arguing that Boies and Olson are pursuing the right strategic path, mind you, but I understand the sentiment and frustration behind it -- I'm just tossing this out there as a discussion point, since we are all tired of the disingenuous BS coming out of the Obama White House through the clownish, embarrassing dodges of Press Secretary Robert Gibbs nearly every day. Also, we don't see any of the LGBT orgs criticizing the non-answers and evasive maneuvers coming out in the name of our "fierce advocate" at these pressers -- do you think this silence would have occurred under Bush?

So this is where we are, and it's a complete mess. Anything remotely representing a planned strategy is obliterated; now everyone has to deal with the reality at hand, including the fact that the most recent polls show a drop in support for marriage equality from last month (see chart below), a result quickly picked up by the fundies. Of course looking at the progression over the years, the change in level of support has risen dramatically, which underscores the fact that those who oppose equality are going to lose this battle in the long run:

But, there's an obvious question lurking there that represents the underpinning of the federal lawsuit -- why do polls matter at all, other than for political cover? Everyone participating in this kabuki dance knows we're dealing with a fundamental right -- and civil rights should never be determined by polls, the ballots or politicians. This will be determined by the U.S. Supreme Court.

And about all of the questions about who's funding the Boies/Olson case. I've heard that it's prominent wealthy progressives bankrolling the American Foundation for Equal Rights, so that would deep-six the Olson right wing conspiracy stories.

But if you think about it, this issue of who is funding the fed lawsuit is kind of irrelevant on some level. The situation, regardless of political persuasion, is really about whether the goal of marriage equality is seen as an incremental process leading to a positive resolution, or, as with prior civil rights movements, seen as a fundamental constitutional issue because 1) the states will never consistently settle the matter, and 2) in the absence of a federal decision, in layman's terms, you simply cannot have a civil right in the U.S. that one loses based on driving across the wrong state line.

***

So it's a very difficult series of Qs of the day for you --

* is Boies' and Olson's rejection of the current legal strategy supported by our orgs a tactical error for the marriage equality battle? It represents a "Hail Mary" approach, polls and pols be damned, to solve the patchwork problem of uneven equality around the country all at once, taking the moral high road. But it's a chance the ball will be dropped and the setback with a loss could seriously damage the movement for marriage equality

* is pursuing equality on the path our LGBT organizations represent a sound strategy? The path of taking the state route gains rights for gay and lesbians with each success -- and it also ends at SCOTUS. However, it forces those in states with constitutional bans on marriage equality to languish without full civil rights until a favorable decision at that level at some unknown point in the future. It also relies on additional gains that can be made with the repeal of DOMA, for instance, something also promised but that we may not see any time soon.

UPDATE: I received an email from Tobias Wolff, Professor of Law at the University of Pennsylvania Law School, who had these interesting and thoughtful matters to share as we discuss this.

In 1972 -- 5 years after Loving v. Virginia, the anti-miscegenation case -- the Supreme Court actually did weigh in on the question of the federal constitutional argument for marriage equality.  In a case called Baker v. Nelson, the Minnesota courts had denied a marriage equality claim by a gay couple.  The case was appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States, which responded by dismissing the appeal "for want of a substantial federal question."  This is a type of action that the Court uses only infrequently -- even a lot of lawyers have not heard of it.  What it basically means is that the Supreme Court dismissed the appeal without issuing any written opinion, expressing the view that there was no serious federal or constitutional issue to be decided -- in other words, it said that it could dismiss without even issuing a written opinion because the claim on appeal did not have enough merit to warrant a full explanation.

This kind of dismissal is binding on the lower federal courts.  (It is not binding on state courts, though some choose to follow it anyway.)  What that means is that, when the Supreme Court has spoken to a federal issue in this backhanded way, and the exact same issue comes before a lower federal court in a later case, the proper thing for the lower federal court to do is to dismiss the case because it is bound by the Supreme Court's earlier action.

As should go without saying, the Supreme Court's summary dismissal in Baker v. Nelson was flat wrong.  It was wrong when it was decided in 1972, and, more to the point, I doubt that any serious lawyer would argue that it can be defended on the merits today.  Even if you disagree with the constitutional arguments in favor of marriage equality, I don't think anyone could argue today that the issue does not present a serious and substantial question, especially in light of the Court's rulings in Romer v. Evans (the Colorado / Amendment 2 case from 1996) and Lawrence v. Texas.

He continues below the fold.  
Pam Spaulding :: The complex questions about the marriage equality movement and the Olson/Boies federal lawsuit
But the Supreme Court has also said, on several occasions and very forcefully, that lower federal courts are not permitted to disregard binding Supreme Court precedent simply because there have been intervening changes in the Court's own cases that undermine the original decision.  Rather, the Supreme Court has said that it is the Court's job, not the job of lower federal courts, to say when an earlier Supreme Court precedent has been effectively overruled by subsequent developments.

What does all of this mean for the Olson / Boies lawsuit?  Insofar as their lawsuit argues that marriage equality for everyone is required under the U.S. Constitution, there is a strong argument that the lower federal courts should simply dismiss and decline to hear the case because they are bound by Baker v. Nelson.  If that happens, then the Supreme Court itself is the only one that could overrule its earlier precedent and actually decide the case on the merits.

This is an important fact to understand for a number of reasons.  First, as a simple matter of predicting what will happen, it's entirely possible that the Olson / Boies lawsuit will be dismissed very quickly by the lower federal courts.  Second, it reinforces the point made by the LGBT groups about the importance of laying a solid groundwork before we get our one shot at litigating this issue before the Supreme Court (and, realistically, we will likely get only one shot).  Baker v. Nelson prevents the lower federal courts from engaging in the ordinary process of wrestling with a contentious issue in a series of cases before the Supreme Court finally weighs in.  It is therefore all the more important to develop a solid foundation of precedent in the state courts, because we may not have the opportunity to do that in the federal courts.  And, with all due respect to Olson and Boies and despite my whole-hearted agreement that we should not have to wait to enjoy the rights that we deserve, the fact is that the Civil Rights Movement was the most strategic, careful and patient litigation effort that this country had ever seen, waiting decades to bring the school desegregation and anti-miscegenation cases until they knew that they had laid a sufficient groundwork to achieve a victory before the Supreme Court.  I am thrilled at the outrage that these two men feel on our behalf and I welcome their input and their efforts.  But they do need to learn their history.

Two more quick points.  This kind of "dismissal for want of a substantial federal question" is not a good way to decide cases, and there is a strong argument that it should always be construed narrowly.  So, for example, in the challenge to the federal portions of DOMA that GLAD has brought in Massachusetts federal court, Baker v. Nelson should not pose any obstacle.  GLAD is raising a very different kind of claim -- that the federal government can't discriminate against couples who have already been validly married by their home state.  The lower federal courts are free to decide that issue on its merits.

By the same token, if Olson and Boies had brought a much narrower challenge to Proposition 8 -- if they had argued that the particular sequence of events in California raised a unique constitutional problem because Prop 8 took marriage away from a group of people who already enjoyed equal rights under state law -- then matters would be different.  Baker v. Nelson probably would not control a more carefully drafted lawsuit like that, and the dangers associated with such a lawsuit might be somewhat more contained (though there would still be serious questions about whether it represents the right approach).  There are hints of that more narrow argument in the Olson / Boies complaint, but only hints -- in the end, they do not make the more careful argument but instead just go for broke.

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Every landmark ruling
is in question until the ruling is made. The only way to know whether this can succeed will be to wait until the ruling is issued. Frankly, knowing the makeup of the California court, I had no confidence they'd rule the way they did in 2008.

I also can't make myself believe a successful, highly recognizable attorney would throw an internationally monitored, landmark case deliberately. It makes no sense. And I don't believe either of them would go into a case like this without thinking they had a winning argument. They didn't get where they are by taking cases they knew they would lose. Maybe I'm crazy, but I actually have a better feeling about this because of the attorneys involved than I would if it was Lambda Legal, or some other group that took the case because they always take gay rights cases.

Cause any fool knows, a dog needs a home; a shelter from pigs on the wing


I also think
we can influence the outcome in our favor by continuing on the path we're on - push hard, and push fast to win in as many states as we can between now and when it appears before the court. Change people's minds about this, get those polls moving in the right direction, and add to the number of states where we have equality.

Cause any fool knows, a dog needs a home; a shelter from pigs on the wing

[ Parent ]
You know for a fact --
as we all do -- that this same attorney successfully engineered the theft of the White House, resulting in genocide, torture, the bankrupting of what was a wealthy economy and the destruction of some of the civil rights of all Americans -- among many other things -- but engineering the specific destruction of the civil rights of his party's greatest cultural enemies is somehow beneath him?

Because now he's seen the light?  Now he doesn't engage in traitorous conspiracies against his fellow Americans and his country -- since this past Tuesday?

And he's teamed up with the attorney who lost the most important Supreme Court case in American history.  And that's a good thing?

And you're fine with one person, Chad Griffin -- somebody you've never heard of -- deciding the fate of civil rights for you and everyone else?

And suddenly Lambda Legal is the enemy?  An organization that has a proven track record of both intent and success, an organization that has actually made life better for you.  An organization that's made up of people like you, whose fight is your fight.  They're now inferior to Ted Olson specifically because, as specialists, they know what they're doing?

It's no wonder Republicans do whatever the hell they want to us.  Not only do we not stop them, some of us are on the sidelines cheering them on.

How can anyone possibly "debate" whether or not one of our country's greatest enemies should be leading us down a path that ALL of our friends -- and our own experiences -- say we need to stay off of?

The only way to stop Ted Olson from destroying our community is for this case to take several years to get to the Court so that we'll have already won in California, rendering this case moot.  It is imperative that this Court -- a court that is even more right-wing activist extremist than the Court of 2000 -- never be able to rule on our civil rights.

So what do you want to bet the Court fast-tracks this as much as they possibly can -- not unlike what they did for their pal Ted with Bush v. Gore?


[ Parent ]
Yes, this is so obviously a setup
Olson is a Republican scorpion who will happily bite us to death midstream, after he lures us into climbing on his back. Let's not forget the parable of the Scorpion and the Frog:

From Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scorpion_and_the_Frog):

The Scorpion and the Frog is a fable of unknown author, though often mis-attributed to Aesop.[1] The story is about a scorpion asking a frog to carry him across a river. The frog is afraid of being stung, but the scorpion reassures him that if it stung the frog, the frog would sink and the scorpion would drown as well. The frog then agrees; nevertheless, in mid-river, the scorpion stings him, dooming the two of them. When asked why, the scorpion explains, "I'm a scorpion; it's my nature."


[ Parent ]
Jesus fucking wept
Meaningless noise, every bit of it.

By all means, let's not look at the merits, let's not talk about the filing, let's not discuss the OTHER HALF of this duo, let's look at the guy you don't like and decide everything on that. Not because that's the sensible thing to do, but because you really, really don't like this guy, and that trumps everything else.

Grow up.

Cause any fool knows, a dog needs a home; a shelter from pigs on the wing


[ Parent ]
Give the conspiracy theory a rest already!!
Let me reiterate QueerInSoCal's thoughts and elaborate with some of my own!

Lamda is not the enemy, per se. Since 1973, they have worked hard to achieve many things for the LGBT community. However, this does NOT give them (and the other alphabet soup groups) exclusive domain over how to approach the current civil rights injustice. Lamda has no motivation to speed LGBT rights cases to conclusion. Olson on the other hand does; his ego says, "Ted, you could be famous and go down in history as the man that won the gay rights fight." If he was a lesser attorney, I'd have concern. As it is, he's one of the most brilliant legal minds alive. He knows how the court works from both sides of the bench, without ever having sat upon it. If the gay rights groups are so afraid that Olson is going to fuck this up, then they should have manned up and joined in to make this a successful suit.

If you do some research into the thoughts and minds of the SCOTUS Justices, I think you'll be less likely to say that they should "never be able to rule on our rights." My prediction is that Thomas will be an easy pluck to the affirming our side and it's nearly as likely that Scalia will rule in our favor. He as much as says so in Lawrence. He will writhe and moan about doing it, but he has no choice. Actually, I can't wait to read his "concurring in part, dissenting in part" opinion! It will be fascinating.

And yes, I think this will move to SCOTUS quickly. It's likely the lower courts will invoke Baker to say they can't rule in favor of us. So get ready for denial of the preliminary injunction on July 2.

If you can't keep your underwear out of a twist, take them off.


[ Parent ]
Have you really forgotten who you're dealing with?
How reassuring to hear you confirm that "Lambda is not the enemy, per se". But apparently you haven't yet realized who our sworn enemies really are. These Republican attorneys and Supreme Court Justices are in no way bound by the Constitution or the so-called "rule of law". You claim a gangster like Scalia "has no choice" but to "rule in our favor"? He would devour those naive words and spit them back out to mean anything he fucking pleases.

They are neo-fascist Republicans and we are nothing more than their favorite scapegoats.


[ Parent ]
I have NOT forgotten who I'm dealing with.
Do YOU know anything about these demons besides the political rhetoric of the last 20 years that spills so freely from your pie hole? I have realized that my "sworn enemies" include those that are afraid of reason and logic and.....wait for it....right! Perhaps "these republican attorneys and SCOTUS justices" are NOT bound by YOUR interpretation of the Constitution and "rule of law." Most likely, you demonize them for a few rulings with which you disagree and know little else about them. Scalia a gangster? LOL, you so funny! Come on, he hangs out with Ginsburg. She must be a gangster too given your guilt by association arguments.

Feel free to consider my words naive for I consider your venom unreasonable.


[ Parent ]
Get real, Jim, What part of "narrow constructionist" is flying over your head?
Jim, what planet are you on? Scalia and Thomas believe laws making homosexual activity a crime are OK. Roberts and Alito may believe the same thing, but they haven't left a paper trail about it.

The problem is not that Olson and Boies will fuck up the case. I'm sure they will do the best possible job. The problem is, it doesn't matter how well they do, they will lose anyway. That's why the SC has been avoided all these years. There are 4 votes against us before we start. And Kennedy in recent years has been voting with his 4 conservative fellow Catholics.

Cases aren't won merely because they are "right". First the nation has to get close to a majority believing it is right, and then the court will rule that it is right. We'll be there is a few years, and then we can get a federal victory. In the meantime, our task is to win more state victories, and lead public opinion toward that majority by being visible and letting the fence-sitters get to know us as we are, not as they fantacized us to be.


[ Parent ]
I guess we'll see...
But I'd rather Olson/Boies than Gilbert:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/1509...

I commented a little about it here: http://www.pamshouseblend.com/...


[ Parent ]
Our orgs just want more money
Let's be brutally honest here:  setbacks in the LGBT equality movement are marvelous fundraising tools, particularly when we are subject to mob rule at the ballot box.  We get f*cked over a few more times after sinking many millions into more ballot measures, and the only people to benefit directly will be the top management of the orgs behind them and the vendors they choose to print signs and run mailings.  They'll write more limp-wristed letters about "disappointment"--no, Neil, we're OUTRAGED by the CA SC opinion!--and use up more media time; and nothing will change for another 50 to 60 years.  On the other hand, taking the challenge to the federal courts has been more successful in pursuing matters of equality over and over.

I totally agree with this.
Good points.

[ Parent ]
Yup, we gain our equality,
they lose their jobs.

[ Parent ]
Two Constitutional Lawyers
Who have had a great deal of experience with Constitutional law.  Not to take anything away from LGBT legal orgs, but they just don't measure up to these highly connected straight blue suits in Washington.  Lines are open to these heterosexual men and they could pick up the phone and influence Cheif Justice Scalia if they wanted to.  Nothing against Shannon Minter or Evan Wolfson, but that option is not open to them.

Same-Sex Marriage is good for the economy.

[ Parent ]
Ummmmm, Scalia
Isn't the Chief Justice.....

Roberts is....


[ Parent ]
Scalia is the Chief "homophobe" Justice
Roberts is retiring.  Your guess is as good as mine as to who will be the next Chief Justice appointed by President Obama.  Maybe Thomas?

Same-Sex Marriage is good for the economy.

[ Parent ]
you're right about the two lawyers Charles..
...but, I don't think Roberts is retiring (I wish) -- he just got there, relatively.......

[ Parent ]
Stop Whining
What a load of crap on the fund raising point.  The biggest fund raising tools have been the big wins, particularly in Mass. and Iowa on marriage, and Lawrence and Romer before them.  Try to do a little research before making your speculation into an assertion of fact.

The federal court route has been a disaster for civil rights cases when not done strategically.  Plessy v. Ferguson was a test case meant to push equality and got us 100+ years of separate but equal.  Bowers v. Hardwick was another that took 20 years to undo.  Even Roe v. Wade, which did the right thing, was probably a strategic blunder because (just as is happening with marriage) the states were moving in the right direction and democracy was giving a big push and the federal courts could have been used to push it over the finish line.  Instead the courts were used early, people felt their voices were not heard, and the debate rages on 35 years hence.  (Compare, for example, the debate on the carefully timed Loving v. Virginia: there is none.)


[ Parent ]
Maybe, just maybe...
Plessy, Bowers and the rest would have turned out better if they were argued by powerhouses like Olson and Boies. At least you're only arguing the "ripeness" angle and not the conspiracy theory. I thank you for that.

[ Parent ]
On target!
greatwhitebear has properly pointed out that the LGBT community has provided many a greatgreendollar to the gay rights organizations.  

[ Parent ]
And these organizations have given us what in return? Civil rights? Well, screw them!
I'm hoping with all my might that this board is now the target of Republican troll-spamming, because LGBT people bashing the very groups that have won them EVERY SINGLE ONE of their victories is just insane.

Are we really supposed to suddenly be in love with Ted Olson now?  That is the only thing that's even more insane.


[ Parent ]
new one for me
I've been called a lot of things, but never a "Republican troll-spamm[er]." I don't think that I've said that the LGBT rights groups have not given us anything. What I have done in the past, do in the present and will continue to do in the future is question their effectiveness and efficiency. I mean really, how many of these groups do we have to have? How much redundancy and overlap must there be? How many of my donated dollars have been wasted by this bloat?

I never said you had to be "in love with Ted Olson." What I do, is respect his ability to win cases and formulate stunning legal arguments. Attorneys of his stature have people lining up to get him to take their case, so it's incredibly unlikely that he would take a case that he thought he would lose. 5 years from now, one of us will telling the other, "I told you so." My firm belief is that we'll be too busy getting married to bother though.


[ Parent ]
By this logic, all nonprofits are evil.
What would HIV organizations do if we found a cure for AIDS?
What would women's rights organizations do if women finally attained equality?

Some organizations are corrupt, but I find it absurd to question the motives of all of the people working ON OUR SIDE.  What's the solution?  Not having organizations working on our behalf?  


[ Parent ]
Pay attention, greatwhitebear, the times they are achangin
No change? Didn't you hear about Vermont, Iowa, Maine, and New Hampshire? Didn't you hear that 40% in the country now support our marriage rights, and  57% of voters under 40 support it? And 75% support gays in the military being allowed to be open. These are SIGNIFICANT changes.

SCOTUS never rules far from the mainstream. We need to be close to mainstream before we go to SCOTUS, and we're almost there. Go too early, and we'll get a negative ruling that we won't get the opportunity to re-try for 20 years.  


[ Parent ]
Yes and yes
Tactical error?  Yes.  Do tactical errors always result in failure? No.

Sound strategy from LGBT orgs? Yes.

It's interesting to see this discussion play out in a very different way from the "Don't push marriage equality in New England - It'll set back the South, etc." discussion.

I'd like to hear the ways folks think this discussion is different.  Of course, understanding the difference between state/federal.  The question seems to be of critical mass and tactics.  

In any case, comparing this debate to that one is something I would like to hear more about.

 


High Stakes
If Boies and Olson win, they're heroes. But if they lose in the U.S. Supreme Court, they're still wealthy, prestigious, heterosexual lawyers -- and our cause is set back for many years.

They're grandstanding. We're at risk.


I agree
they have absolutely NOTHING to lose.  

[ Parent ]
We also stand to gain
Not just equal marriage rights across the U.S., but (finally!) suspect classification. If the court decided that strict scrutiny applied — as the CA court did in Re: Marriage Cases — we'd have gained something of overwhelming value and importance.

[ Parent ]
Yes, we stand to gain that -- from the most extremist right-wing Court in living memory.
You wouldn't play those odds in Vegas.

[ Parent ]
I couldn't agree more
The more I hear about this situation, the more arrogant these two lawyers seem. I'm certainly not a constitutional scholar, but from what I've read of the current SCOTUS (in particular Chief Justice John Roberts), I have no faith that they would rule in favor of marriage of equality.

Maybe I'm too cautious, but I feel like Olsen & Boies are recklessly playing with fire.


[ Parent ]
Here's a link
This is a New Yorker article by Jeffrey Toobin on John Roberts. It's a bit on the long side, but I think it's worth the read for anyone looking for insight on how the conservative members of the court go about their decision making.

http://www.newyorker.com/repor...


[ Parent ]
we didn't have faith before
and were proven wrong.  That would be in Lawerence V. Texas, and I do believe that we won that one.  Yes, the case was filed by Lambda Legal, but at the time it was a risky case that could have kept our sexual activity legal, based on a states right argument.

How are we to ever win if we constantly have to wait.  When will there be a Supreme Court that anyone here thinks would decide in our favor?  5 years?  10? 20?

We don't ever run the risk of winning if we don't run the risk of losing.  Obama's Supreme Court picks are no guarantee that the make up of the court will change, and it probably won't.  None of the conservatives or the swing votes have talked about retiring, just the liberal side.  How long are we willing to sit in the back of the bus, especially when the bus driver isn't going to change any time soon?


The trollish sounding blogger formerly known as BURNSEY


[ Parent ]
sorry typo.
it was a risky case that could have kept our sexual activity legal

should read illegal.

The trollish sounding blogger formerly known as BURNSEY


[ Parent ]
Proves the opposite
This comment is completely dislodged from reality.  Lawrence v. Texas was carefully crafted after several years of work in the states-- the same strategy being followed here.  It took 20 years after Bowers v. Hardwich to get the right environment in the states and the right case.  Maybe you should read Lawrence.  You will learn that it was the significant trend in the states of decriminalizing gay sex that drove the court's decision.  It is this trend in the states (which is starting, but not strong enough yet) that we are waiting for, not new justices.

And it is fiction that no one had faith in Lawrence.  To the contrary, everyone who follows the court knew what the result would be, if not the reasoning and vote count.


[ Parent ]
correct me if you wish...
but correct me with the accurate facts.  It did NOT take 20 years after Bowers to get the right case or environment, it took 12.

Lawrence V Texas was a 1998 case, 12 years after Bowers.  Hardly the 20 you claim, and it did take a few years to be settled, taking it to 17 years total.

40 years of marriage cases to the Supreme Court is hardly a short period of time, and if a case takes 5 years to get through the courts, it will then have been 45 years since the first marriage case.  Surely within 5 years of this case filing there will be the right environment to have this issue heard.  It certainly isn't going to go to the Supreme Court next week.  

And I still recall that there was the same sort of animus from the community in regards to this case and it's being in front of such a conservative court.  I will research more and post the stories I find about that aspect.

And your argument that it is an environment that we are waiting for, rather than a more sympathetic court is disingenuous at best, one only needs to read this blog and the messages from the professional gays to know the truth is the fear of THIS conservative court.  When everyone decries the fact that we cannot get a fair hearing from THIS Court, the issue is obviously that of the Court and it's make up, and not the "environment".

Following your logic, there would never had been a Romer because the environment was only just slightly better in 1996 than it was in 1986.  

The trollish sounding blogger formerly known as BURNSEY


[ Parent ]
No, tro is absolutely correct where it counts: Lawrence proves that the path laid out be Lambda Legal and other orgs works and Lawrence was widely expected to be a win for us because of it.
These two strangers who have not lifted a finger for equality until last Tuesday are not our friends.  Our friends are the ones who are telling these two strangers to stop destroying our chance for equality.

[ Parent ]
And...
the glacier shall continue to move. Even as new trailblazers take up the fight!

[ Parent ]
*preparation* is what we have to wait for
We don't need to wait for a certain number of years, or even for a certain composition of the court.

When the laws against homosexual activity were struck down in 2003, there were already 34 states that had gotten rid of them. When the laws against interracial marriage were struck down, about the same number states, 36 I think, had already gotten rid of them. Same with school segregation, and so on.

The SC never makes a ruling very far from mainstream public opinion. The court will "find" in the constitution the rights that the public has come to view as inalienable.

If a gay marriage case comes to the SC when there are 10 to 15 states that already allow gay marriage, when 50% of the population (and growing) approves of gay marriage, when intolerance of gays has begun to seem neanderthal, then the court, even if it is fairly conservative, will acknowledge what has been apparent all along, that prohibition of gay marriage is a violation of due process and equal protection.

If the case comes when 43 states have laws and constitutional amendments prohibiting SSM, many of those decided by recent ballot by 70%-80%, then there would be public consequences to reversing those laws that the court will not be willing to incur.

The court today would rule against SSM - and that would be our one shot for this generation. The court would not take another case for 20 years.

If we keep following the strategy that is bringing progress, working at the state level, leading public opinion through its natural evolution toward truth, then in a few years we will have 12 states, we will have 50% support. And during that time, California and New York with 56 million people, will have already gained gay marriage.

That's the road to success.  


[ Parent ]
that is the point
If they win will would own them (two str8), you at like the Gay org's never put us at risk,

they don't what this lawsuit, because they want the fame, that way they can us it every time they need money...  


[ Parent ]
THIS HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH OBAMA
I'm sorry to use all caps but it needs repeating:

THIS LAWSUIT HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH OBAMA

You can talk all you want about how you want him to do more, but this lawsuit has nothing to do with him: it's a federal lawsuit, yes, but it's against the State of California and the Governator.  Unlike the GILL case that DOMA filed (which is against the federal government), this case has nothing to do with Obama.

Here's what it does do:

IT ASKS THE SUPREME COURT TO SAY THAT >40 STATES ARE WRONG.

I don't know of one case -- ONE CASE -- in which the Supreme Court has done so.  Ever.

And I cannot underscore how utterly catastrophic a loss would be.  No matter how upset you are at Obama, do not play gamesmanship with the United State Supreme Court.  Losing will set back our movement -- which is progressing at an amazing clip -- 10 years, at a minimum.

I cannot overemphasize:  we will lose at the Supreme Court.  It will be catastrophic.


You don't know that
IT ASKS THE SUPREME COURT TO SAY THAT >40 STATES ARE WRONG.

The case isn't even filed yet, and you're already expanding the scope way beyond anything they've said they're arguing. Geez, hysterical much?

Go back a few days in the posts and read what people were saying about a 14th amendment violation if the CASC ruled exactly the way they did rule. There are now three classes of people in California: straight people who are or can be married, gay people who are married, gay people who are not and can't be married. The latter two are similarly situated, but treated unequally. 14th amendment. Why weren't you shrieking about those arguments when the were posted?

Cause any fool knows, a dog needs a home; a shelter from pigs on the wing


[ Parent ]
Link to complaint
http://images.salon.com/politi...

Someone in the different thread linked to it, and it's linked downthread here, but that link is within another article.

Anyway...

http://images.salon.com/politi...


[ Parent ]
Good Morning
The case was filed last week. It is available online.  Keep up.

[ Parent ]
I think that may be why they are doing it
I may be overly paranoid (how can you not be these days) but I just do not trust these people one bit. Olsen argued for BUSH in Bush v Gore and had no problem trampling the constitution to get there

[ Parent ]
Actually,
the suit only asks SCOTUS to say that ONE state (CA) is wrong for having a separate but unequal classification for similarly situation people.

[ Parent ]
(sorry, slight correction)
GLAD filed the GILL case, which DOES actually force OBAMA to do something.  If they cared, Olson and Boies could help out on that one.

My concern is...
...that if Boies and Olson fail to make their case, will that block any future attempts at bringing any marriage equality cases to the Supreme Court?

We already know that a number of justices are homophobic (or lean that way); and based on the age of the justices, I think most of them would rule very conservatively. Because of these issues, I believe pursuing a lawsuit at this time would be a mistake.


Not "block", but establish unfavorable precendent
If Boies and Olson fail to make their case, will that block any future attempts at bringing any marriage equality cases to the Supreme Court?

No. The next challengers could file for a writ of Cert. at any time. The catch is that the court operates by a principle called "stare decisis," which in plain English means that they have a strong tendency to avoid contradicting any part of a previous ruling.* So if this case makes it to the USSC and the decision is unfavorable, we could sue again at any point, but it might take a while before a sufficient number of justices are convinced to: (1)  grant the writ and hear the new challenge; and (2) find the new challenge so compelling that they are willing to directly contradict the earlier ruling.

So, in short, an unfavorable decision would not prevent a subsequent attempt, but it would make it considerably more difficult.

* Supreme Court decisions have been reversed, but it is rare. One case of importance to this community is Lawrence v. Texas, which reversed the earlier Bowers v. Hardwick decision.


[ Parent ]
Right.
To add to that point, keep in mind that it took 16 years to get that overturned. DOMA has stood for 13 years now.

Do we really want to wait that long? I know any length of time is too long, especially now, but I don't see it taking more than a decade ("only") to get to the point where we'll have more than half of the states recognize marriages performed there or performed elsewhere. I think that would be the "best" time all things considered, but it's very infuriating to even be having this discussion.

It's a repulsive notion that we have to make the case as to why we should be "allowed" to get married.


[ Parent ]
Right.
To add to to this more, Baker v Nelson (1972) is currently controlling in the same sex marriage jurisprudence and is the case that would have to be overturned. The reasoning in Baker has been caustically eroded by cases such as Casey, Romer, Lawrence and many others. Olson et al argued very effectively against Baker in a footnote, emphasizing it's insignificance, and made their case very strongly for the right to equal marriage.

[ Parent ]
I say "go for it"
The arguments are not going to change; they are as sound today as they ever will be. We have a string of court decisions from MA to CA to IA that testify to their strength. We also have a string of ballot box losses, a cesspit of anti-gay propaganda materials, and a few YouTube servers full of inane legislator commentary that demonstrate vividly a continued animus against queer* folk that makes a legislative remedy difficult or impossible in many states. On top of that, we have a recent state supreme court decision that provides fresh evidence showing how the same public animus can neuter a state court remedy.

I fail to see how waiting makes the argument any stronger. What it might do, however, is change the balance on the court. I think we need to have a little more faith in the justices than that. Sure, Scalia will dissent if the court helps us. I'm not imaginative enough to come up with the reasoning that he will use to claim that all of those state courts were wrong and that this very strong argument in fact holds no water, but it is sure to be an entertaining work of hyperbolic rubbish. I am just romantic enough, however, to have hope that many of the remaining justices will actually respect a compelling argument, irrespective of their personal biases.

If, in a few years, this lawsuit fails, I think the decision will be so tenuous that it will be overturned in a relatively short time in US SC terms. That'd be a setback, but not an insurmountable one. It's a risk, but, as the old saying goes, nothing ventured, nothing gained.

If, on the other hand, it is successful, we'd not only have made huge progress on this one area of social justice for queer folk, we might also have finally obtained suspect classification from the USSC. The latter, if it happens, would be a huge win, as it would make it easier to obtain relief from adoption bans and the like.

If all of that sounds like a rational reason to support this lawsuit, then I must confess that I have another reason, and I cannot tell which is the dominant motivator for my opinion. That other line of reasoning is much shorter, and goes like this: (a) I am tired of waiting; and (b) fortune favors the bold.

*  I am not forgetting that this issue affects the B and T as well, even if they don't get much press. I can't fathom why a marriage should be legal in one state and not in the next depending upon how those states define gender vis-a-vis secondary sexual characteristics at birth.


I agree
Look, I'm personally not going to keep sending more and more money to my state (Equality IL) or to HRC or to Equality CA (where I am still legally married though I'm an IL resident) and to blah, blah, blah.  It is getting ridiculous and there's such a clear answer to all this by declaring all the state mishmash unconstitutional.  If they decide the other way, it is completely illogical because the legal system is well aware that the real civil rights issues lie in what happens to the GLBT citizenry whenever they get in their car and drive to a nearby state (God forbid they have kids with them and get into an accident).  Since relationship status of citizens is made into a legal relationship by our society, and these GLBT families exist already, there is nothing gained in society by putting their children at risk due to religious prejudice.  There's no logical reason to continue with this charade in the states anymore.  Anyone with eyes can see what has happened over the last few years with states allowing gay marriage.  The tide has already turned.  I think everyone just wants this issue to go away already.  Let's not waste any more time or resources on it!  I think they should go for it.  

We're not going to go back in time to a place where GLBT people are going to be put in jail for being in relationships (like prior to L vs. T).  It's not going to happen unless you happen to find yourself in some very rural part of a state whose legal system works like something out of My Cousin Vinny or Breakdown.  But in those places, you're going to be screwed no matter what you do.  So we shouldn't be afraid anymore, not even of a negative ruling in this case.  At least that's what I think.


[ Parent ]
funny you said that
I just told my best friend, who is being cajoled into moving to Alabama from NYC by her fiance, that I will not be visiting her there precisely because of things like hospital visitation. Right now most of the US is closed to me for travel: b/c I don't want to be in a hospital unable to have my partner by me.

[ Parent ]
I tend to lack "faith"
in a Supreme Court which has been cheerfully rolling back protections against police and prosecutorial misconduct.  We have a court full of homophobes who will jump at the chance to set an anti-equality precedent; because Supreme Court rulings are one of the only ways that homophobes now can take action which will be binding on less-homophobic people 10 or 20 years from now.

[ Parent ]
The arguments are not going to change, but the players and the times will.
The people who know better than any of us say that now is not the time.  The same people who won Lawrence, the same people who helped bring about marriage equality in five states today, six states total, more states to follow perhaps in only weeks.

Ted Olson has never done anything for anybody.  Why in the world would he start now and with us?  He has fought against the law and the best interests of this country for his entire career.  Why has that suddenly changed?

I choose wisdom over impatience.  I choose our friends over our enemies.  I choose deliberate, careful, planned, mostly-successful actions over acting rashly.


[ Parent ]
After all . .

-- how can you have a President of the United States who is a constitutional scholar out there saying "God is in the mix" and tossing off "it's an issue best left to the states"? After all, his parents' relationship was illegal in many states, and Loving v. Virginia was needed to nullify all of those state bans.

Because he wanted to get elected.


Let's Ease up on Paranoia
Thnks, Pam, for carefully laying out the good, the bad, and perhaps the ugly.

I'm surprised at the paranoia this announcement has unleashed in the GLBT community.  A lawyer of his stature would risk disbarment by faking his interest in an issue? He's a stalking horse for our enemies?  Boies is implicitly a dupe?

The fact that they've stood on opposite sides gives more credence to their joining in this suit:

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05...

And contrary to some claims, Olson has mentioned the words "pro bono" in his statements, which have been quietly eloquent.  I don't know if this is the time or not, but to have the argument being made is another sign of how the country keeps moving to our side on this issue.  Salon did a panel of pollsters and one said that she's never seen a civil rights issue shift so quickly.

"In order to maintain an untenable position, you have to be actively ignorant."  The Colbert Report


It is not paranoia to know history and to recognize facts.
You write as if Ted Olson were an unknown angel that had suddenly fallen out of the sky to save us as opposed to someone with a lifelong track record of pure evil.

We can believe Cheney made the Iraq war happen -- with millions dead, wounded or displaced -- purely so that Haliburton could get richer, but we can't believe the guy who made Cheney possible does not have our best interest at heart because he wouldn't dare act unethically, or because he's doing it for free, or because he's working with a dupe?

For heaven's sake, this is older than Shakespeare when he wrote "...one may smile, and smile, and be a villain...".


[ Parent ]
My two cents
First cent. I think we need to see the actual briefs filed in the case. Potentially, they can frame the issues very narrowly or very broadly. The very narrow way -> by relying on Romer v. Evans that said that "bare desire to harm [a group]" is not a legitimate rationale that will let the law/constitutional amendment to stand. In that case, I think they will easily garner 5 votes (Romer got 6, but Justice O'Connor is off the Court as you know). The very broad -> by relying on Lawrence (ironically, I am guessing Scalia's dissent will be quoted), Loving v. Virginia, probably quoting a number of state decisions...most importantly California and Iowa... So, what I am saying is - let's see the briefs. We won't be able to stop them unless their clients decide to stop.

Second cent. GLAAD already has brought a challenge to DOMA. While the issues are not identical, I can't imagine (in all seriousness) the Supreme Court coming out differently on the two so-closely related issues.

Third cent. I think for now we are at the end of the rope. Sure, NJ and NY are poised to pass marriage equality... Well, NOM has entered the game in NY, and once again we are running "no-gays" ads on TV, and no one is saying anything. So, we'll get a couple more of civil unions and domestic partnerships - if any - in a handful of states... What then? Wait until Obama or next Pres. may or may not significantly alter the Court. I think this is a good trial case.

Fourth cent. Plus, how will a loss in the Supreme Court on the issue of Prop 8 will set the movement back by? (years/decades/centuries - I've definitely seen the first two choices)


true
this will probably be decided, either way, by a narrow focus on Prop 8 -- esp in light of the creation of two classes of gay relationship recognition affirmed by the CA Supremes this week.

So -- go for it Ted!  (you owe us a huge one anyway)


[ Parent ]
The court could uphold Prop. 8
because the plaintiffs had an opportunity to marry and chose not to.  Both couples in this case are California residents and have been together for 7 and 8 years and easily could have married while legal in 2008.  I think it would be a stronger case if the plaintiffs had been together a shorter time, less than a year, and could argue they were not ready to make a marriage commitment when the opportunity was available.

[ Parent ]
I fail to see how this enters into the argument they are advancing
How? The argument being advanced is about what the law is. Whether or not they chose to get married during the brief period when they could has nothing to do with whether or not the law as it is violates due process.

[ Parent ]
i don't see that...
...that might work if the couples knew that the law was changing on a certain date, but they didn't...I say that as someone who last Summer had fully planned to have a wedding in CA last month.....  

[ Parent ]
GLAD (New England legal advocacy group) not GLAAD (media watchdogs) n/t


[ Parent ]
Motion
If you haven't, read the motion for a preliminary injunction: http://www.stinque.com/2009/05...

One of the better motions I've read (and I've read a lot of them).  I feel a lot better about this suit now that I've read it.  Will be interesting to see the opposing brief.


It's surprising to me ...
... to see so many Blenders, who rail against any politician who isn't 100% for full LGBT equality, right here, right now, to express such skepticism when two champions of equal rights propose to do just that.

I'm not casting aspersions, tho' admittedly it might seem that way.  But often I'm mildly reproached on these walls for urging patience with some of our more activist activists, and yet I'm leaning more on the side of "oh hell - let's just go for it."

I realize that the Supreme Court leans conservatively these days, but at the same time - it's silly to keep waiting and waiting for "the right time" for justice and equality.  It never seems like the right time, and yet it's always the right time.  If the law is on our side (and I believe it is), then I think we need to screw our courage to the sticking-place, as it were, and take the plunge.

"There are two kinds of people in this world -- the kind who separate the world into two kinds of people, and those who don't."  -- Gloria Steinem


Two "champions of equal rights"???
Since this past week???  That's not only mind-boggling, it's an insult to ACTUAL champions of equal rights.

[ Parent ]
ok, but......
...they're on our side, in the media, saying it over and over, why crab about that?...honestly if Dick Cheney came out for marriage equality I'd welcome that too......

[ Parent ]
Didn't know there was a minimum time requirement
How long does one have to make public statements on the teevee machine to be considered a "champion of equal rights," I wonder.

I consider myself to be a champion of equal rights; I've been a professional diversity practitioner for years.  But I've never been on Larry King, so maybe I should reconsider.

To me, a "champion of equal rights" is anyone who champions the cause of equal rights.  For instance ... perhaps someone who wants to sue the state of California to overturn Prop 8?  Or something.

"There are two kinds of people in this world -- the kind who separate the world into two kinds of people, and those who don't."  -- Gloria Steinem


[ Parent ]
So many of the above comments make valid points - for both
sides of the issue.

My own thoughts are that, thus far, we have followed the strategy laid out initially by Evan Wolfson and his colleagues at Lambda Legal, NCLR, and the ACLU thus far, and it has worked.  (HRC and NGLTF, on the other hand?  I don't much care what they say/think.)

But, there is always more than one strategy which can work for achieving a given objective.  And, one strategy (the current one, for example) can also lay the ground work for a new strategy (the Boies/Olson plan).

More than anything, I am aware of the history of the Supreme Court - even at its most liberal, SCOTUS is conservative in approach - they usually refuse to hear a case that has national ramifications unless it seems clear that national sentiment is flowing in a particular direction - a direction that moves the status quo to a new place.  Two months ago, I'd have said the status quo on same sex marriage was not yet moving.  Now?  It seems fairly clear that it's moving.

Do we have the "wrong" people on the court to hear this case right now?  Maybe.  But look - it was common thought that when the states began passing anti-SSM constitutional amendments, it would take us 20 years to reverse those - now, it seems likely that they could be reversed in most states in a handful of years, not two decades.  So, maybe this SCOTUS will misstep and reaffirm the status quo; but if they do, it will still take just a handful of years, not decades, for them to reverse themselves.  

And maybe, just maybe, they will decide to move the status quo forward, instead.

It's worth the risk, because in either case, the change will come sooner than later.


They're "Champions" of nothing
They're showboats.

In the presser they said they're taking the case because they believe they can win. They've already won on the level of getting themselves back in the news. Olson hasn't been mentioned in the media since his wife Barbara (a professional Hillary-hater) died on 9/11 ( he was in one of the planes and called him by cell phone.)

There is no reason to believe that the Supreme Court will even so much as consider this case beyond dismissing it out of hand. They can point to DOMA -- and then the door.

We will get Marriage Equality in the long run, but not through creeps like this.


no
they can't jsut point to DOMA on this -- it's an issue of whether CA is in conflict with the US constitution -- DOMA is just a statute.

[ Parent ]
I'm not really giving into the paranoia
It's going to take a good while to reach the Court, which at our current rate, will show a lot more state support. There is no reason why we should have to go begging in 2010 nor wait for any federal challenge or push until we've seen what exactly?

I also really wonder about when that right time is.

I mean, didn't we just escape this huge moment before Prop 8 wherein we could never be visible or fight back because we had to "wait for the proper time" and "not make waves". What happened?

We lost. We lost twice. We lost, our faces in the mud because it "wasn't the right time".

So we got mad, we stormed the streets, we took the fight to the haters, we let our supposed allies know we weren't just going to stand for 25% less beatings. We started demanding. What happened?

3 new states, the polls on CA showing good support for repeal and that's just the change that happened in a month or two, Iowa being one of the states destroying the liberal bastion, guess we can't win bullshit, national power and outrage and the complete neutering of the professional anti-gay groups to the point where the only people really listening to them anymore are the president and congress.

So why would we wait, play it safe? Because we might lose? We're losing right now. Right now, we have setbacks, right now our rights are conditional by sheer weight of fundraiser and I'm not really seeing how a bad ruling will affect that overmuch, especially if we're apparently now going to wait until legislative victories even in heavily conservative states for the highest rulings. If we're going to wait until the point where we'd win a constitutional amendment in order to start fighting because our leaders are not proud of their identities and want to hide them in shame in hopes it will make the blows stop raining...?

Well then, I'm sorry and thanks for what you did but we're a little tired of that now. If we lose, if we get a setback, we know what we do, because we've been doing it for 30 years at least, always on the defensive. We rally, we organize and we claw it back.

We live in Hell now, all we have to go is up, unless someone can really tell me how it will change in those Southern States if State constitutional amendments already bar those doors and more importantly, how it will prevent a congress in that "right, perfect time" stating that, ok, let's repeal DOMA and extend federal marriage rights by legislature, then I'm seeing this as nothing but dumb meaningless fear of bullies.

I'm a little tired as a progressive and a transwoman of the constant fear of bullying eliminating the progressive drive for a better world. We change minds by changing laws, by coming out, by being, reminding the hateful of humanity. We can also win indeed by just slowly waiting for the bigots to die. It's working agonizingly slow for abortion rights, but please forgive me if I'd prefer a less glacial trajectory of progress.


Transcrip of Olsen and Boies Press Conference Opening Remarks
These are the opening remarks from the press conference held on May 27, 2009 by the American Foundation for Equal Rights to announce a challenge to Proposition 8 in federal court. I put this together last night for the GCRM (Gay Civil Rights Movement) Media Center I curate on Facebook. LINK: http://www.facebook.com/note.p...


No one minority group owns the vocabulary of injustice.  

Color me skeptical n/t


marriage
I've never fully agreed with the standard LGBT strategy of fighting the marriage equality battle state by state.  For years now we've been told by TPTB within the LGBT hierarchy that 'now is not the time...' to battle this out on a national level.  When?  When is the time?  This fight has to go to the Supreme Court at some point, if for no other reason than the Full Faith and Credit Clause in the constitution that declares all states must recognize marriages contracted in other states.  That's not being enforced for same sex couples legally married in one state and living in another that doesn't recognize same sex marriage.
I think that our time has come to wage this battle.  It's both terrifying and exhilarating.

Just wanted to add.....
Any federal court would have to see plainly that it does not make sense that a citizen's civil rights would drastically change many times over if they happened to take a family summer vacation that involved driving.  It's insane.  No matter what right is involved, to allow that to happen is to allow chaos.

Hmmm...
I wonder if SCOTUS could decide that you are correct. Having all of these conflicting rules in a problem. Could they then decided that the states must at the very least adopt the federal standard. Thus declaring that DOMA trumps all state actions on this?

[ Parent ]
yes
that's essentially the challenge to full faith and credit in DOMA...and I think it's valid, I just don't know about this court.  

Scalia argued against the Lawrence decision in such a nutty way, you never know what crazy excuse he'll descend to.  My sense is that his Lawrence dissent was so outsized because he knows that the remaining sodomy laws were the only legal bulwork standing in the way of the recognition of all of our rights, i.e., if discrimination isn't based on a those underlying legal statutes making the behavior criminal how it be justified by anything but animus or a religious argument?  Scalia is smart enough to know that.  That wny he included that really odd fora court decision and over the top langage about the court "signing on to the homosexual agenda", and also stated his decision wasn't based on animus (while of course contradicting himself, when he didn't have to.

Pam -- I'd love to know what Prof Wolff thinks about that idea that Lawrence is the key.


[ Parent ]
Yeah, he said that straight out
both in the dissent to Lawrence and in an interview he gave the following month. Can't find a link right now but he responded to a question about his dissent by snarling something along the lines of 'the union of man and box turtle is next, mark my words!'

Bless his heart, as we say down South.



But wait, there's more!


[ Parent ]
A Question I would have is...
If SCOTUS decided in favor of prop 8 and that states DO have the right to determine marriage eligibility, what does THAT ruiling do to a state like Iowa where marriage is legal ONLY because of judicial fiat?

What a loss could actually do is not just stall progress but actually reverse it.

If people are that determined to force this issue NOW, go for it. Since I won't be getting married, this is not an important issue for me.

But if you folks have gotten that impatient that you are willing to risk your current victories on a long shot....go for it! But you better be prepared for the very real possibility of losing. aIt won't impact someone like me one way or the other, but it might seriously hurt those elsewhere if you lose.


It wouldn't effect states like Iowa
Reason being is that the state supreme courts have been using their own state constitutions to rule, not the US constitution.  

[ Parent ]
But isn't that a STATE decision
Again, I'm not seeing exactly why the most likely decision would involve setbacks. I mean, unless they went really radical and repealed the protection in Loving v Virginia of marriage as a fundamental right, even a State's Rights decision would land the issue right back where it was.

Iowa's decision was that it was unconstitutional according to the state constitution not the federal constitution and only a rather radical anti-equality ruling would reverse that.


[ Parent ]
who's funding the initiative
News on who's behind the funding:
Standing with [Boies and Olson] in a Biltmore Hotel ballroom were the plaintiffs in the case, two same sex couples who would like to be married --- Kris Perry and Sandy Stier and Paul Katami and Jeff Zarrillo --- as well as the person who spearheaded the effort, Chad Griffin. Olson even credited Griffin for contacting him about the case, which is being done through the auspices of a new organization called the American Foundation for Equal Rights.

To anyone who straddles the world of entertainment and politics, Griffin is well-known. A former staffer in the Clinton White House's communications team (he, too, hails from Hope, Arkansas), he moved west after Clinton left office and established a business among the cottage industry of political consultants for prominent names. Griffin's client list includes Steve Bing, Rob Reiner, and Janet and Jerry Zucker, for which he has worked on a host of issues including environmental causes, children's education and stem cell research. But on Prop 8, and on the issue of same-sex marriage in particular, he seems to have taken a much more prominent role and avoided the potential pitfall of anyone who makes the jump from D.C. to Hollywood: You'll be pigeonholed solely as a fund-raiser.

Last year, Griffin did raise money for the Prop 8 campaign, drawing on Reiner, Bing, Ron Burkle and Brad Pitt for support. He was particularly vocal after the defeat, and even sought a meeting from Rev. Rick Warren when President Obama chose him to deliver the invocation at the inauguration. Griffin was executive producer of the documentary "Outrage," Kirby Dick's expose of closeted politicians who vote against gay rights.

For even one couple to live through even one more day in state-sanctioned second-class citizenship is too long," Griffin said at the press conference.

That Griffin's new organization was able to pull off the pairing of Boies and Olson was itself a novelty that surely draw much more attention to the case, even if they had pursued it on their own. It proved surprising enough that Olson was even forced to defend his motives for pursuing the case even with conservative credentials.



citation?
where did this piece run Pam?   thx.

[ Parent ]
there's a link right before the comment
Wilshire and Washington.
http://www.wilshireandwashingt...

[ Parent ]
LOL
thanks.  i need a new eyeglass prescription.  ;-)

[ Parent ]
My insider sources...
..mention Norman Lear, Rob Reiner and Steve Bing as supplying major seed money for this.
Thanks, Pam, for laying a lot of these arguments out in a clear, non-hysterical way.  That's not happening on a lot of the other blogs.
For me it is interesting to at least hear a discussion on whether our Gay Org's plan of attack is the right one.  I have found myself always nodding in agreement without ever really thinking about it.

I'm thinking now.


[ Parent ]
This is nothing but fluff, Pam
You gave some celebrity names, some friends of friends. But there's not any evidence there of a financial connection to this case.

Unless you've seen something you're not telling us, there's no reason to think the American Foundation for Equal Rights has any connection to Griffin. If you look at the AFER site, it's a new bare bones site, and it looks like AFER is Ted Olson and that's all. It's never done anything before and the only thing it's doing now is Olson's case.

If you saw Olson and Boies on Larry King, you know Olson is the boss.


[ Parent ]
Thanks Pam, the funding was a big part of my concerns
I didn't want to wake up after a MAJOR national loss and find we'd been f*cked by swiftboaters or Liberty college.

I'm still leary, and think it's too soon, and once it becomes a presidence it's MUCH harder to overturn.

But I could be wrong on the timing?

"race, taste. and History finally overcome....and you ain't there"
by Tony Kushner


[ Parent ]
it's the two groups of gay couples
The key to winning in Federal Court is, as Prof. Wolff said, presenting the argument as discrimination under the 14th ammendment between the two groups of gay couples - one married and one "domestic partnered".  

That can be won.  But would apply only to California -- and like cases, if for instance Iowa were, heaven forbid, to pass an ammendment forbiding marriage equality -- it would create the same situtation.


also...
This would also very very likely not be soemthing that would go up to SCOTUS as it would be a very narrow application -- applying only to states with married gay couples and also those who now cannot marry -- essentially just CA, not wide enough for SCOTUS to get involved.  But still presenting a Federal issue, and part of "laying the groundwork" for a broader challenge later when we are more ready.

[ Parent ]
Weighing in
I'm going to delurk and add my support to the Let's Go For It side.  The arguments have been well articulated so I won't rehash them.  What's most persuasive to me is that it seems like the upsides if we win far outweigh the downsides if we lose.  And while losing is bad, it is not permanent.  We can in fact come back again on the same issue just like we did with Lawrence after we lost Bowers.  Depending on whether we've already hit the level of social change we need or not, we may have to come at SCOTUS twice in order to win anyway, so we might as well get cranked up.

You're asking the wrong question and it isn't complex.
The question is: Is Ted Olson one of the most evil people alive, the worst of right-wing extremists, with a career-spanning successful track record of literally trying to destroy this country, using deceit and lies to do so?

The answer is: Yes.


I am sure Hitler loved his dog ... or something
Just because the guy has done some really evil things does not mean that this is one of them.

Appeals to authority are weak arguments by nature. Can you point to any salient facts about concrete actions either of them have taken in this case that points to them engineering some kind of anti-gay result?


[ Parent ]
Of course, not!
The problem is that the gay rights movement has been a "political" issue for so long that people are afraid of the logic/reason in the legal system and only spout rhetoric.

Example from above: "Ted Olson is one of the most evil people diabolical masterminds alive, the worst of right-wing extremists, with a[n] career-spanning eternally successful track record of literally trying to destroy this country using Dick Cheney to fulfill his will, using deceit and lies to do so as part of a vast right-wing conspiracy to overturn the rights of gays and set back their cause FOREVER so the the Federalist Society can rule the world FOREVER and begin to exterminate teh gayz so teh keebored kat kan play them off wen de rapchure comz....

Give me a break!


[ Parent ]
GLAD's lawsuit and what's different about it.
GLAD's lawsuit is different from the Boies-Olson suit in a number of key ways.  The first and most important is that it does not seek to establish a federal right to marry, a question that this Supreme Court (or even a Court 3 years from now) is not ready to address.  Our case is narrowly (and carefully) focused on a question we believe the Court can get behind.  It asks that the Court tell the federal government to go back to doing what it has always done in matters of marriage - recognizing all marriages that any given state has approved - ie, keeping marriage authority with the states.

This contrasts with the Boies-Olson suit, which argues that it is unconstitutional not to let same-sex couples marry.  It asks in effect that couples be allowed to marry in every state, overthrowing most states' marriage laws.  This is asking for bold action from the Court, and GLAD does not believe the Court is ready for that.  We also believe that it invites exactly the kind of backlash we have sought to avoid - and that many here expressed concern about back when we filed in March.

It is probably also significant that GLAD spent years crafting the lawsuit, choosing plaintiffs, and researching and constructing the argument, and consulting far and wide with legal colleagues (including movement litigators, constitutional scholars and professors, and Supreme Court litigators) before moving forward.  Some might call this incrementalism, some might call it preparing a winning lawsuit which can move everyone forward.
   


Not to diminish your point
But I'm fairly convinced that backlash is a myth.

People hate us and pretending that away doesn't inflame them. Abortion clinic bombings got worse the less abortion was in the limelight, Gay and trans people aren't beaten because they won some rights, but because they are gay and there aren't social sanctions stating they are equal people.

No one in their right minds goes, I hate those queers, but now that they have dem dere rights, I'm gonna kill one of them. The backlash is a lash, a reminder that we've gained rights over what we used to have and the normative of the past wish to reclaim that which was assumed and given as normal. Backlash is the status quo.

We should not fear it into inaction.

The backlash wasn't what killed Angie Zapata, it will not kill us. If we face it and assert the reality that should, it will free us from where we are stuck.


[ Parent ]
I agree
I agree that the fear of backlash is often worse than backlash itself.  As GLAD's Mary Bonauto often said in the wake of Goodridge in Massachusetts "This is not a backlash.  This is the lash" - ie, people hate us whether we go for our rights or not.  So let's go for our rights.

[ Parent ]
Not to mention the time span of this case if it proceeds.
If the case is taken up by the Supreme Court, and it takes as many as 2-5 years to get there, then where will that backlash come from?  All of the polls show the younger generation supporting our side on this issue, and in that time span we will have had 2-5 years of new voting age supporters, and 2-5 years of dead opponents.  Those numbers alone would preclude a "backlash".    

The trollish sounding blogger formerly known as BURNSEY

[ Parent ]
This is a Prop 8 case, not a gay marriage case
If you're thinking 2-5 years for the case to get to the Supreme Court, forget it. Prop 8 will be overturned by a new referendum maybe in 2010, certainly by 2012. And when Prop 8 is overturned, this case becomes moot, and dies a natural death.

That's the best thing that could happen to it.


[ Parent ]
that's what I'm thinking.
Prop 8 is such a weird situation with multiple classes of simularly situated people having different rights.  When we repeal Prop 8 next November 2, how could a case proceed?  

If the case is only about Prop 8/CA Constitution Art. 1 Sec. 7.5 and they only have a year and a half to make progress, I am less worried about long-term negative effects.


[ Parent ]
Whoops...
What I meant to add was:

Say more about why this case is too broad. It seems to ask for the federal court to apply both Loving and Romer to Prop 8.

Both the due process and the equal protection claims emphasize that the DP designation offered to same-sex couples is lesser and discriminates on sex.

While that's different than the approaches that have been successful with MA, CA and CT, it incorporates the unique facts created by the CaSC in the Prop 8 decision.

I'm not saying I'd have filed it myself, but if you really think there was a better way to bring existing federal protections into CA's particular problem...tell us more.

But wait, there's more!


[ Parent ]
Does the Boies-Olson suit apply only to CA or not?
If their case is narrowly focused on the three-tiered scheme now in effect in California, (1) I think our case is much stronger, and (2) The case could become moot next November when we repeal that section of the Constitution.  

If their case makes a more general argument applicable to federal recognition of marriage equality, (1) we have less law on our side and (2) there's no turning back.

I was skeptical at first, but if I see that the suit focuses only on the weird situation in California, I think we should go for it and use the high-profile lawyers to our advantage in winning hearts and minds.  


[ Parent ]
The money factor
As greatwhitebear and Narra said above, I'm just sick to death of how much the LGBT orgs' current strategy is costing us, the ordinary citizens.  I gave money to the No on Prop 8 campaign last year, even though I don't live in California, and it was clearly money thrown away.  Now they want me to give more money to support a ballot measure for repeal in 2010.  And after that, they'll want me to give for another ballot measure in 2011, regardless of what happens next year.  I can't afford to do this.  I will organize, make phone calls, speak at rallies, but I can't keep giving money I don't have to these big organizations when it seems to me that most of the progress is coming from grassroots activists who are doing it for free.  I'm wishing I had just donated that money to local campaigns instead.

So I guess I'm down with the lawsuit.  I don't know that it will succeed, but I don't think it will set us back.  And maybe it will light a fire under some organizations that are only too happy to sit back and keep collecting our money.


LGBT Organizations have Failed at the Federal Level
It's time to take this to the federal level in the courts because our LGBT organizations, who give lip service to the community and actually get nothing done at the federal level, have lost the battle at the state level.  It is time for us to sue for our rights.  This one state at a time strategy gets us nowhere as a country.  If there is one family left in America who doesn't have or know a gay person on a personal level, they are lying to you or to themselves.  So don't give me the argument that we need to be known to persuade folks that we deserve civil equality. That line of thought has cost us too much.  The Mattachine Society was started on or around 1960 -- that was about 50 years ago.  Don't you think it's time for us to have civil equality?

It has been proven over and over that only 6% of a vote on our rights has been influenced by someone knowing a gay person or family.  That is nothing in comparison to the overall vote.  

People in this country will never give us civil rights until they understand that civil life and religious life are to be separate.  Most people in America do not understand this concept since the opposite has been taught from the pulpit for the last 50 years.

Please get your religion out of my civil rights.


The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States. - The U.S. Constitution Article IV.Section. 2. Clause 1



I guess I'm missing how it would set us back if SCOTUS ruled to uphold
CA Supremes.

It doesn't seem like they would be able to take away any progress that we've made in other states - at worse, they would pave the way for other states who already offer marriage equality to have future constitutional amendments banning gay marriage - which would continue to leave more people in the you're legally married, but you're not categories - a situation that would become impossible to uphold over any timeframe that the public would see is fair.

Can someone tell me what I'm missing?


It sets precedent.
Bowers took a total of 17 years to undo. 17 years of having it used against us that states have the right to criminalize our existance. I suspect a loss here would take 20-30 years to undo. 20-30 of having it on record that the forteenth amendment doesn't apply to us.

I am the lizard queen!

[ Parent ]
If you haven't had a chance
to read the brief, I'd highly reccommend it, it's pretty fantastic:

http://www.stinque.com/wp-cont...


and I suggest Page 15 ;)


[ Parent ]
thanks-just read the filing
and it is well written, well reasoned and cites case law up from each court and all of the recent decisions of various other courts.

I suggest others read it before decrying it's possible effects.  It is a compelling brief.  

The trollish sounding blogger formerly known as BURNSEY


[ Parent ]
Agree 100%...read and keep up.
You don't have to be a lawyer to keep up with the filings. It's amazing what you can learn about how our government, including the court, works. I'm pretty certain that people would become more comfortable if they read the brief instead before they believe what the media is telling them.  

[ Parent ]
PR
Even just the optics of Ted Olson -- Bush's lawyer -- fighting for marriage equality is HUGE.   We should use that to our benefit in states like WI, MN, IL, MD, NH, NY, NJ, PA, HI, WA, OR, RI, etc.

Even purple states like OH, IN, NC, and VA.


and...
...and of course CA in 2010.

[ Parent ]
And that is part of this innovative strategy....
no longer is it the whiny gay rights people begging for equal rights. Now it's some of America's best and brightest, from both ends of the political spectrum, fighting for what is already in the Constitution.

[ Parent ]
Straight white male same-sex marriage supporters who are prominent attorneys...
Isn't it quite possible that this will be who secures rights for our community?  Who holds the power in our country?  Who will the Supreme Court most listen to?  I think that this may be our best opportunity.  They have my whole-hearted support.  In the meantime, over the next 3-4 years, we'll work hard to acquire more rights from various states.  Now is the time.

it worked......
the Iowa version of these guys is exactly the person who won our rights there.......albeit that Iowa is relatively progressive state, but the point remains....

[ Parent ]
NOW is the time!!!!
You are so right exfundie! NO EXCUSES! NO DELAYS!

[ Parent ]
My take on this
I think the timing is right for this. With all due respect to Professor Wolff, the foundation has been laid in the federal courts in cases not just involving the GLBT movement, but others as well. I think it should go without saying that it was important to get Bowers v Hardwick removed from the equation given that, even though it was explicitly a due process case, in any case charging discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation all the court needed to do to turn back the challenge was to say "It is permissible to discriminate against homosexuals since the activity that defines homosexuals can be made criminal. Bowers v Hardwick."

It was also important to have our equal protection case, Romer v Evans. I'm sure as originally intended Romer was intended to be the counter balance to Bowers, but after the conservative Appeals Court in the Cincinnati case (which was virtually indistinguishable from the Colorado case) thumbed its nose at the Supreme Court, the Court bided its time to knockout Bowers. Lawrence provided that vehicle.

The foundation of marriage being a fundamental right has also been laid down by the sequence of marriage cases starting with Loving. After Loving, it was an open question whether this fundamental right to marriage was to be read narrowly or broadly. It could be seen that Loving was a special case exception because of its racial overtones and that in general challenges based on the right to marry were not actionable. That really didn't seem plausible as it could not be argued that a right to interracial marriage was "deeply rooted in this nation's history and traditions" given that among the earliest statutes in America that were not simply a porting over of English law were statutes against marriage, cohabitation and fornication by interracial couples.

Zablocki v Redhail and Turner v Safley  confirmed that the right to marry is to be read broadly, encompassing more than just interracial marriage. A man that owed back child support could not be barred from marrying in Zablocki because it would violate his fundamental human right to marry and in Turner, an incarcerated prisoner could not be barred from marriage simply by virtue of being in prison (though the Court  did recognize in some cases the removal of the right could be part of the sentence for the crime). Turner is also important because the Court properly recognized, contrary to the assertions of many anti-marriage equality activists of today, that marriage is of great importance even when there is little to no possibility of the marriage being consummated. No consummation means no children. Furthermore, the fact that in several states, certain persons are allowed to marry if and only if they can't procreate further debunks the supposed link that marriage exists only for the procreation of children. The entire sphere of cases dealing with privacy make apparent the ability or willingness to procreate is not nor can it be a prerequisite of or requirement of to marriage nor is marriage a prerequisite to or requirement of procreating as the number of children born to unwed couples amply testifies.

Another perhaps overlooked foundational block makes clear that any private bias some people may have against marriage equality due to their religious beliefs or some other reason cannot be used as a justification to deny same sex couples their right to marry. In Palmore v Sidoti, the Court ruled a lower court considering a custody dispute between a divorced couple could not include the subsequent interracial relationship of one of the parents as a consideration in determining custody. The lower court has surmised that having the child in the custody of an interracial couple would subject the child to social stigmatization and discrimination. The Supreme Court ruled however that  such biases by individuals shall not be considered: "The Constitution cannot control such prejudices but neither can it tolerate them. Private biases may be outside the reach of the law, but the law cannot, directly or indirectly, give them effect." Just because thousands of religious fanatics oppose same sex marriage as an affront to their religion doesn't mean it can be banned for that reason.

Professor Wolff also talks about the progressive strategy of the Civil Rights Movement in building up to cases like Brown and Loving. Brown was preceded by stepping stone cases like Missouri ex rel Gaines v Canada, Sipuel v. Board of Regents of Univ. of Oklahoma and Sweatt v. Painter that established the right to desegregated public law and professional schools. After they had achieved the law and professional schools, they stepped down to public universities and colleges and then to the the public secondary and elementary schools. Charles Hamilton Houston and Thurgood Marshall executed that plan masterfully but there are significant differences in the modern analogy to marriage cases...there simply is no way to get the Supreme Court to rule on a bit and piece of marriage without the Court knowing full well it would be later used for full blown marriage. They know the chess game and are unlikely to permit it in this case. The game has progressed to the point where marriage is the next logical step for GLBT case law at the Court. The Loving case was built upon the case of McLaughlin v Florida which ruled Florida's law against interracial cohabitation unconstitutional, i.e. Florida could not make criminal consensual interracial sexual relations on par with the relations of married couples. Lawrence was our McLaughlin. Our consensual sexual relations can't be criminalized. Just as Loving was the logical next step after McLaughlin, so to is this case the logical successor to Lawrence.

I'm also fond of pointing out that in 1967 when the Court struck down every last remaining miscegenation law, just a year later over 70% of people still disapproved of interracial marriage in a Gallup poll. That disapproval was down from 94% in 1958 when the Court punted on the issue of interracial marriage. It took 24 years, in 1991, after the Loving decision for a plurality, not a majority, a plurality of Americans to approve of interracial marriage. Same sex marriage is so unbelievably ahead of that curve it isn't funny. Same sex marriage enjoys more approval now being illegal in 45 states than interracial marriage did for a generation after it was legal everywhere. And those number are even more disproportionate if you include the percentage of those that approve of civil unions or marriage.

From the time Houston and Marshall began down the path to declare segregation in schools invalid in 1938, it took 18 years to get to Brown v Board of Education. It took 19 years from the time of the California Supreme Court overruled its state's miscegenation law in 1948 to the time the Supreme Court ruled every miscegenation law invalid in 1967. That's 29 years from 1938 to 1967.

In 1993, Hawaii held its state's marriage law presumptively invalid for discriminating against same sex couples on the basis of sex. Based on the usual time frame for district court cases to reach the Supreme Court, the Olson/Boies case would be reaching the high court in about 2012...19 years after Baehr started this 2nd marriage equality for GLBT couples. There were a smal set of marriage equality cases in the 1970s in Washington state, Colorado, Minnesota, Texas and a few other places, meaning that the movement for same sex marriage will be hitting 40 years old in the early 2010's.

Our community has waited long enough. Sufficient groundwork has been laid. We have a growing tide of support that will only strengthen with each passing year. And the Court will have the enormous weight of history to bear in a case that will be remembered in the glowing light of Brown v Board of Education or the scorn of Dred Scott v Sanford and Plessy v Ferguson. Will they do the right thing? We can't know for sure, but neither did Houston and Marshall.

In closing, I'd also like to point out that there isn't much to lose here. If Professor Wolff is right that precedent is already stacked against us thanks to Baker v Nelson, having another case added on isn't much of a change in the status quo. The downside is the issue would be left to the states on a state by state basis...just as it is now.  If we lose, we continue the fight at the state level a bit longer and try again in a few more years using the Roper v Simmons argument to overturn the prior decision as the dominos fall one by one.

(Sorry if some of this has been said by the time I hit the post button. Been working on this off and on for a few hours while trying to get some work done.)


Agree that the foundation has been laid
Including the foundation to reexamine Baker. Read footnote 6 on p 11 of the preliminary injunction. Olson and Boies distinguish the current suit from and explain the erosion of Baker by Lawrence and other cases. Because Perry is distinguished from Baker, Baker is not controlling and, therefore, is irrelevant. The other side is going to argue that Baker is controlling, but any judge worth their salt will be able to see the truth.

[ Parent ]
First, thank you Pam and ALL
for your knowledge and expertise and research and dedication in putting this all together, and for the forum to share our thoughts.

As I have posted earlier and elsewhere, I am in favor of the federal challenge.  It makes sense to me that this battle be fought in every available venue: state and federal, legislative and judicial.

I believe that lawyers like Boies and Olson have egos every bit as large as surgeons (my partner is a cardiologist, but not a surgeon; I have heard quite an earful over the past six years!).  I do not believe either of these two would promote a case they would try to lose on purpose.  Also, these guys are obviously experienced with this Supreme Court.  I do believe they know what they're doing.

Further, I do believe the personal convictions of both attorneys.  Boies is no surprise, but Olson's participation seems a bit of a gamble on his part.  Is there any personal or social or political fallout against him as a Repub or conservative for having these "equal rights" convictions and expressing them publicly?  (I hate Olson's politics too, but damn, it'll be great to see SOMEthing good come out of the Bush v Gore fiasco.  No one could have predicted this.)

Glad to know who some of the players are in this new Equal Rights Foundation and whose resources are backing it.  I am not surprised that members of the entertainment industry are funding this.  Who else has money these days?  As others have opined here, we in "the community" are about tapped out.

Finally -- and I'm sure others besides me have thought of this -- there is a limit to what we can do at the state level.  I believe there are about 5 states left (besides the ones still sort of in play like ME and NH with pending challenges and so forth) that have neither a legislative nor a constitutional prohibition against SSM.  Then there are about 10 that have anti-marriage equality laws (tho' some do have or are on the way to having civil unions) but no constitutional prohibition -- yet.  There are no guarantees we would win in all or even most of those 15 or so states, and it will take a helluva long time besides.  Why NOT pursue the federal track at the same time before we bump up against the limits imposed by the majority of other states?

The momentum is STILL on our side.


Here's my idea.......

We embrace Olson and Boies and support their efforts 100%. Heck they have already had more legitimate mainstream air time on the issue than we receive just in the past few days. They are starting the National conversation. They have a great deal of experience with Constitutional law and are both intimate with the Supreme Court. Every LGBT organization and allied national organization, such as NOW, NAACP, ACLU etc. also gets behind them 110%. We pledge our full support. We work collectively and channel our gay energy into working on a new campaign call United for Equality. It will begin June 1st 2009 during gay pride month. Each pride festival will have a United for Equality booth. At that booth will be literature listing every lawmaker (State and Federal) in that region and their stance on LGBT issues. In addition to the lawmakers will be information on the States progress on LGBT issues, in particular marriage. This information will be distributed to assist with educating our family and friends and to support candidates that support us. There will also be postcards to fill out and send locally and a National petition to sign. This culminates in October of 2009 when we March on Washington and hand deliver the signed petitions. This is our time.......


Come, come, my conservative friend, wipe the dew off your spectacles, and see that the world is moving."
-Elizabeth Cady Stanton


You had me when you embraced Olson and Boies...then lost me
when you wanted to have booths at pride festivals. It's not about educating and reaching out to ourselves (although I do like to reach my self every now and then); It's about reaching out to our "enemies." You know the one I'm talking about, the one that called you a faggot when you walked by...the one (including Barack Obama, our fierce advocate, NOT) who says that I believe in gay rights but not gay marriage. Petitions to the legislature and executive branches get us nowhere, those folks can't risk singing out for gay rights...they might not get re-elected.

NOW is the time for "the people" (us: you and me and every gay person) to stand up and do something besides give money to the gay rights organizations. GO to the March in the Middle, march from Selma to Fresno. But do something different: STOP at each and every house along the way and have a conversation with the people that live there. Otherwise, we're just those "kookie fags marching for special rights."


[ Parent ]
Take it to the ballot?
How did we get from it's wrong for a majority to vote on the rights of a minority to a strategy of taking it to the ballot?

Of course, I understand why in California we have no other choice at the state level. I support trying to overturn Prop 8 in 2010 but only because there isn't any alternative. But how did this go from an unfortunate necessity to a favored strategy?

The reality is, we may still lose in 2010, possibly by an even bigger margin. There has already been a poll showing 56% agree with the CA Supreme Court's decision. There may be less young people voting. None of the current crop of Democratic candidates for Governor really excites anyone. Anti-gay prejudice is still very deep in this society. And despite what polls show about young people's supposedly more tolerant attitudes, anti-gay bullying in schools seems to be worse than ever. Besides, we should not have to beg for our rights.

I'm tired of waiting. Even if we lose, we are in the same position we are now. I don't think anyone really thought we'd get a Supreme Court decision for marriage equality for 20 years or so anyway. That's how long it took between the CA Supreme Court's decision on interracial marriage and the US Supreme Court's decision.

Besides which, there is no guarantee that the Supreme Court will take the case. Or we could win a partial victory, like mandating benefits but not the word marriage or striking down amendments like Prop 8 and leaving it up to state legislatures and/or courts.

Have we forgotten that many of these same organizations (and much of the community) thought the gay couples in Hawaii were moving too fast when they filed the first suit for marriage equality? I wouldn't be married today if those couples had listened. The only surprising thing is that it has taken this long for someone to do this, given how independent-minded our community is. Those organizations had their chance and they lost the election and got a 6-1 decision against us. I'm glad someone else is stepping up.


We were listening to our "fiercest advocates...."
Claude, you have asked the question of the day!!!

"How did we get from it's wrong for a majority to vote on the rights of a minority to a strategy of taking it to the ballot?"

The LGBT rights organizations have their "strategic plan" on how to achieve equality. I'll provide a short play of how i think the conversation went:

Geh1: "We don't have any grapes."
Geh2: "Let's pick each grape from the bunch as it becomes 'ripe.'"
Geh1: "Oh, but that takes so long."
Geh2: "No, we can't pick the whole bunch, one of them might be sour. You must wait until each one is ripe"

40 years pass:

Geh1: "We still don't have grapes. Let's pick the whole bunch."
Geh2: "No, the grapes still aren't ripe."
Str8s: "By law, no grapes for you!"
judge: "Gehz kan haz grapes."

Str8 cuts out judges tongue:

judge: "Gehz kan only haz grape-flavur waterz. Grapes for Str8s."

Sheep in wolf's clothes arrives:

Sheep: "I will talk to big JUDGE and get grapes for all."
Gehz: "NO, NO, NO! big JUDGE might say NO!"
Sheep: "Yes, maybe, but I don't think he will. I have very persuasive stick and silver tongue."
Gehz: "NO, NO, NO! big JUDGE might say NO! We go begz Str8s to vote for grapes again"


[ Parent ]
This case is a Trojan Horse
These superstar lawyers Olson and Boies are being given far too much of a free pass in the gay community. Could this federal case be a Trojan Horse planted in our civil rights movement? Who is paying the bills? When one examines the record, it's virtually impossible to think that these lawyers have any desire for gays to have the right to marriage. Don't judge them by what you see on TV - remember they are masters at making a presentation to convince the most sophisticated and critical of judges.

My conclusion is that this case is being fraudulently pursued, to bring gay marriage prematurely to the Supreme Court while it is still dominated by conservatives, in order to get a decision AGAINST gay marriage established as a precedent which lower courts will be constrained to follow. I'm not expecting them to sabotage the case - they don't need to - they know the case can't be won in the current court even if they do their stellar best.

The gay marriage effort is going well lately, fantastic in fact - except for the setback in California, which everyone knows is only temporary, and only brief. A new referendum will set it right in either 2010 or 2012. The trend in the public debate is clear to everyone, right and left. We have won the game, we just have to run out the clock now with no big mistakes. This federal case is a hail-Mary pass by the opposition. It's an effort to raise the stakes, to fan the flames and make red states fear that gay marriage is going to be "stuffed down their throats". That's the only way they can slow the incremental success we've been having. This is a strategy that could be directly from Karl Rove himself.

Just look at the record. I've just searched superficially, and that's enough already to be alarming. We need lots of people searching, really digging deep, finding some personal connections, to determine what their true attitudes are toward gays.

First look at Olson, the more alarming of the two. The bio at his own newly created American Foundation for Equal Rights tells us he was one of the Bush lawyers in the 2000 election case to stop the Florida recount. He was Solicitor General for Bush, and Assistant Attorney General for Reagan. He was private counsel to both Bush and Reagan, and was on Bush's Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board. The right-wing columnist William Safire described him as "the most effective Solicitor General" in decades.

Does this sound like a sincere advocate for gay rights?

The Wikipedia article on Olsen says he is a founder (along with Edwin Meese, Robert Bork, and others) of the conservative Federalist society, whose expressed purpose since its founding in 1982 has been to challenge "orthodox American liberal ideology" and "activist judges". It says also that Olsen has been on the board of the conservative "American Spectator" magazine, and was a prominent critic of the Clinton administration. Bush floated Olsen as the replacement for AG Golzalez, but in the face of a strong negative reaction from Democrats, switched to Mukasey. A Salon article of 2001 calls him a "pal of Kenneth Starr", and portrays him, with copious references, as someone who very much needs to be closely watched.

David Boies was president of a campus Young Republicans organization, but otherwise has not had much involvement in govt or politics. According to the  Wikipedia article on Boies, he is regarded as one of the most brilliant litigation strategists ever, and his extremely lucrative corporate cases have made him a wealthy philanthropist. He seems to have no allegiances, and often has taken cases that seemingly were at odds with his earlier cases. It looks like he follows the money. One notably political case was his representation of Al Gore in the same 2000 election case where Olson represented Bush.

I find it unbelievable that these lawyers have suddenly developed a pro-gay marriage social conscience.  


Have you read the actual brief?
I see you've read every thing else, but you do not mention having read the actual brief.  It is a compelling argument.

The trollish sounding blogger formerly known as BURNSEY

[ Parent ]
Take off your tin foil hat
Olson and Boies have not been given ANY free pass. They're catching flack from every angle and still they continue to press for what is right. What we all know is right. It is unbelievable to me that someone is saying, "Here, come sit with me at the front of the bus," and the LGBT community says, "No thanks, I'll sit back here."

I'll give you one thing...Olson and Boies have big egos, but neither of them takes a case to lose. Especially as part of this zombie of a "vast right wing conspiracy" that everyone has revived. The comments regarding this being a game for constitutional scholars may be right, but you can bet your ass that these guys only take cases they truly believe they can win.

You're right about many Olson points: He did argue AND won Bush v Gore. He was Bush's Solicitor General and I would agree that he was one of "the most effective" in decades. These are facts!

"Does this sound like a sincere advocate for gay rights?" What exactly does an advocate for gay rights sound like? Olson is a strong advocate for constitutional rights and will be a stunningly effective advocate for his clients! As far as palling around with Ken Starr...Ginsburg and Scalia are BFFs on SCOTUS now. Whatev...I'm a fag and hang tight with my Mormon BFF all the time.

As far as the Federalist Society is concerned, sure, they have some whackjobs. What group doesn't?!? I'm in full agreement with them that ALL OF US should continually challenge our government to be better, that includes the judiciary branch. If we do not keep them honest, who will? Certainly not themselves.


[ Parent ]
He hasn't read even all this thread!
Scroll up.  I took the time to answer your question about who is paying the bills.  Please take the time to read it.

Or does the answer screw up your right wing conspiracy theory too much?


[ Parent ]
another fact about Olson
His wife was killed on flight 77 on 9/11.
I read that on EDGE website

"race, taste. and History finally overcome....and you ain't there"
by Tony Kushner


[ Parent ]
Pam's two questions are really one....
Is the Olson/Boies strategy better than the 'old guard' strategy?

I would argue that both are absolutely ESSENTIAL to obtaining equality. Marriage rights at the state level are worthless without federal recognition. It's obvious that the executive (Obama's silence)and legislative (Pelosi: not a priority) branches are going to do nothing for us, even when they have control of the government outside of the Judicial branch.

Pam and Wolff sound like talking heads in this case: "Hail Mary" and "go for broke." Come on, read the brief everyone. Neither of these is true, Olson and Boies present a LOGICAL CONCLUSION based on the facts and precedent.

These two strategies are absolutely complementary to each other. We must fully support them BOTH. Discrimination doesn't just disappear when you win or lose a SCOTUS case. No one knows SCOTUS better than Olson. He is a former Solicitor General, the "10th Justice" for fuck's sake!

You heard it here that the Olson/Boies team reached out to the rights orgs and they told them to "wait, it's not ready." In an ideal world, the rights orgs would have jumped on the chance. I encourage them to step up and maintain their relevancy or the movement will pass them by.


Cases like Brown v. Board of Education could have been brought in the 1930's
BUT the NAACP, particularly Thurgood Marshall, adopted a "wait until we have the justices" approach, coupled with cases nibbling around the edges of the Plessy "Separate But Equal" decision.

Right now, there are at minimum four justices on the SCOTUS who will have no compunction about creating bad precedent - Scalia, Thomas, Roberts and Alito.

If we actually read Lawrence v. Texas, it is only Scalia who among the justices recognizes the impact - that decriminalizing sodomy laws as a constitutional privacy right will inevitably lead to the federal recognition of mariage equality under the 1st and 14th Amendments.  But Scalia is an example of an evil and immoral genius - who will use his power to interpret the constitution to close the door on future federal challenges for ten to thirty more years.  

I can read the tea leaves - four justices guaranteed to interpret the constitution against us, and none who are known to be anything but timid about asserting these basic rights.  

Anyone can read the tea leaves - look at dicta in existing SCOTUS decisions to get a signal as to the likelihood of success.  There is none, not at this time, and not with the existing composition of the court.  It would be like arguing Brown v. Board of Education in the 1930's - one would have been likely to have gotten a resounding confirmation of Plessy and the "Separate But Equal" position.

In this case, California, interpreting its own constitution, has come up with a "separate but equal" rationale.  The appropriate things to do are:

(a) continue to press through the ballot initiative process a change to Article I Section 7.5 of the California Constitution; and

(b) through the sate courts, to being cases that challenge any instance where "civil union" and "marriage" entail lesser rights for those with civil unions.  Possibilities include:

i. how California treats same-sex civil unions and same-sex marriages entered into in other states - if these are not as portable as marriage, and if same-sex marriage entered into in another state is not recognized in California as a civil union without the requirement of getting unionized in California, that would be a ground.

ii. If any private employer, manager of a public accommodation, insurer, etc., treats persons with civil unions or out-of-state same-sex marriages differently in any respect.

iii. (a longer shot) - equal treatment might require employers to provide additional compensation to civil-unionized couples to make up for any unequal tax burden, or otherwise equalize the tax burden, if any (unfortunately, this would only apply to state taxes).

Essentially, every state-granted right, privilege, etc. of marriage might have to be tested.  If California civil unions are not the exact equivalent of marriages in every way with the exception of the name "marriage," that violates Article I Section 7(b) of the California Constitution.  The only way Article I Section 7.5 can be held to be not in conflict with equal protection is for this to be the case, and this is how the court ruled.

If OTHER STATES do not recognize California civil unions as the exact equivalent of a California marriage, California should enact (using a ballot initiative) a reciprocity statute with an in terrorem clause - no marriage or civil union entered into in another state will be recognized as valid in California if California marriages and civil unions are not equally recognized in the other state. (This would mean that married people from uncooperative states traveling in, to or through California would not have the benefit of recognition of the validity of their marriages unless they obtain a California license - no wrongful death lawsuit, no visitation on the hospital, etc.)  Otherwise civil unions and marriages in California will not have the same portability, and equal protection would not hold.  


Excellent analysis, Joann
I would add one other tool to are arsenal. That's working to educate the public to the harm that marriage bans cause us, and generally making ourselves visible to the public, so that they come to know us as we are, not as we are depicted in some homophobe's nightmare.

As you described with BOE, the SCOTUS would not have ruled for integrated schools when that would have gone against almost all public opinion. But when the majority of schools in the country were already integrated, then they recognize it's time to issue a ruling to right a wrong that has become obvious to the majority.

It will be the same with gay marriage if we can dodge Ted Olson's bullet. Already 40% support gay marriage, 57% of voters under 40. Just by attrition, we will have majority support almost as soon as Olson's case could get to the SC. If we have majority support and 12 states with marriage equality, then it's much harder for the court to say no.

Even better, I think, if we could get 20 states with marriage equality, then we could go with a full faith and credit case to force all states to recognize the contract of others. If they have to recognize gay marriage, it won't be long till they will give up and allow their own gays to marry.

One point of yours I would have to disagree with is any methodology that would cause grief to innocent people, like a California retaliation strategy. We are a small minority, and we can only win with the good will of the majority. Public relations must be at the top of our priorities at this stage.

Thanks again, for you post.


[ Parent ]
Yes on 8 has filed a response to Perry
Motion to intervene and intervenor's answer to complaint filed.

Another BIG concern
If these two can't convince the biggest LGBT and Civil Liberty organizations to this plan, can they convince a very conservative court?

It doesn't seem likely to me. I hope if the LGBT leaders and ACLU are dead set against this, they'll have the clout to stop the Gore lawyer. Otherwise it feels like we are powerless in our fate about OUR RIGHTS. Are both these lawyers or either gay?
That would be another issue, if they lose does it effect THEIR Rights? That's one thing I like about LGBT candidates, they have to live under the same laws as their constituents.

"race, taste. and History finally overcome....and you ain't there"
by Tony Kushner


One other worrisome factor
Where are the rabidly anti gay haters, I haven't heard any of them reacting with their usual bat shitiest ways.
It's like it's TOO QUIET...I don't like THAT AT ALL

big RED FLAG!

"race, taste. and History finally overcome....and you ain't there"
by Tony Kushner


[ Parent ]
here's a Hot Air piece
NO FRIENDS of ours, and think this is a good idea

   http://hotair.com/archives/200...

Red Flag number 2

"race, taste. and History finally overcome....and you ain't there"
by Tony Kushner


[ Parent ]
Townhall likes the idea too
   http://townhall.com/blog/g/899...

RED FLAG 3

OH HELL NO!

"race, taste. and History finally overcome....and you ain't there"
by Tony Kushner


[ Parent ]
Another thought
I began wondering what America would be like if we (LGBTS) won our equality, it's weird I hadn't imagine seeing it, so it's hard to visualize it for me.
But maybe the Conservatives are afraid the gains will be made under Democrats, and Democrat placed judges/justices, and the conservatives will get no credit, and our perpetual animosity. If Human Rights are won, would more wealthy gays/lesbians gravitate conservative? Would organizations like HRC and Lambda Legal still exist?
The outlook for Conservatives for the future is bleak, with their party aging, and White, and heavily male, and straight. If they think they might siphon some LGBT voters, would they grant us equality?

Mostly a collection of questions, I can't answer. I can't ever imagine voting republican, too much hate has been dumped on us from them.

"race, taste. and History finally overcome....and you ain't there"
by Tony Kushner


maybe Conservatives see we win eventually
Many of the gay hate forces took hard hits finacially, maybe they know they'd have to match our funding for a decade, and they'd STILL LOSE.
Maybe this is just finacially a stop loss plan.

ACLU also took major hit under Madoff, and I'd guess LGBT organizations also took hits financially. So it'd be hard for us to keep raising funds year after year.

"race, taste. and History finally overcome....and you ain't there"
by Tony Kushner


[ Parent ]
we will NEVER outfund the
MORMONS

[ Parent ]
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