We also encourage you to ask transgender people which pronoun they would like you to use. A person who identifies as a certain gender, whether or not they have taken hormones or had surgery, should be referred to using the pronouns appropriate for that gender.
If it is not possible to ask the person which pronoun he or she prefers, use the pronoun that is consistent with the person's appearance and gender expression. For example, if the person wears a dress and uses the name "Susan," feminine pronouns are appropriate.
The article text doesn't actually say "he actually was a she" -- but the cover page for the article actually does.
The Associated Press Styleguide, billed as "the journalist's bible," says this about how to properly refer to the gender of a trans person:
Use the pronoun preferred by the individuals who have acquired the physical characteristics of the opposite sex or present themselves in a way that does not correspond with their sex at birth.
If that preference is not expressed, use the pronoun consistent with the way the individuals live publicly.
And too, in the same vain of the editorial staff's headlining and graphics for the article misgendered the trans youth in question, the editorial staff choice to highlight the word "lie" in the bolded, highlighted text of the piece. Basically, the editorial staff of Seventeen intentionally misgendered a trans young man, and then intentionally portrayed him as a liar; as a deceiver. This is what the GLAAD Media Guide's Transgender Glossary states about "deceiver" language:
DEFAMATORY TERMINOLOGY
Defamatory: "deceptive," "fooling," "pretending," "posing," or "masquerading"
Gender identity is an integral part of a person's identity. Please do not characterize transgender people as "deceptive," as "fooling" other people, or as "pretending" to be, "posing" or "masquerading" as a man or a woman. Such descriptions are extremely insulting.
Clearly, the editorial staff at Seventeen were more interested in sensationalizing the story in their pages than sticking to journalism norms.
What I'm not saying is that the trans youth in this story -- "Derek" -- was anything but a jerk. If it were me in the same circumstances, I would have at least revealed my trans status to the young woman I was dating as soon as the young woman wanted to become intimate. That "Derek," if he behaved in the way that the article portrayed him as behaving in the story, would actually be that kind of a jerk isn't the point here.
The point is that the Seventeen editor for this story chose to portray female-to-male trans youth as really girls -- and by extension male-to-female trans youth are really boys. In the way the story was presented, it portrayed all trans people as being deceptive liars -- and "lie" is their word, not mine. Trans people, and many others in and out of LGBT community, know that genitalia and the gender markers on identification documents don't always tell the full gender story of an individual.
What the sensationalizing of this Seventeen story does is a recipe for teaching intolerance to trans youth based on gender identity and expression, and this recipe -- when I think about Brandon Teena and Angie Zapata -- is also a recipe for fueling violence against trans people.
Words matter.
Seventeen Magazine had -- and still has -- an opportunity to educate its readership on trans youth. With Ariel Bustamante, I'm calling on Seventeen to apologize for the sensationalizing of this story. I'd go further -- Seventeen owes us a story about trans youth that doesn't sensationalize them as deceivers and liars, but owes their readers about what trans youth go through when they go to schools.
Seventeen can begin their education on trans youth and issues by reading the Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network's (GLSEN's) Harsh Realities: The Experiences Of Transgender Youth In Our Nation's Public Schools. On the experience of trans youth in schools:
Two-thirds of transgender students felt unsafe in school because of their sexual orientation (69%) and how they expressed their gender (65%).
Almost all transgender students had been verbally harassed (e.g., called names or threatened) in the past year at school because of their sexual orientation (89%) and gender expression (87%).
More than half of all transgender students had been physically harassed (e.g., pushed or shoved) in school in the past year because of their sexual orientation (55%) and gender expression (53%).
More than a quarter of transgender students had been physically assaulted (e.g., punched, kicked or injured with a weapon) in school in the past year because of their sexual orientation (28%) and gender expression (26%).
Most transgender students (54%) who were victimized in school did not report the events to school authorities. Among those who did report incidents to school personnel, few students (33%) believed that staff addressed the situation effectively.
Seventeen's editor(s), in my opinion, showed transphobia in how they presented this story. They can, and should, do better into the future by trans youth than they did in the November issue.
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Related:
* Harsh Realities For Transgender Students |