Buy into anything transgender, you buy into it all.
--SA-ET (of the blog Enough Nonsense) on the term transgender
As a new media journalist who identifies as transgender and transsexual, I write a great deal about trans people and issues. There is no Pam's House Blend styleguide, so I depend on external styleguides to help me "stay within the lines."
Such as, I personally don't like using the term transgender only as an adjective. I want to be able to say lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgenders, but the two lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) stylebooks say that calling transgender people transgenders is an incorrect usage of the term -- it's grammatically incorrect to add an -s or an -ed to pretty much all adjectives. So, I follow the LGBT styleguides (GLAAD and NLGJA) on how to refer to transgender people -- it's transgender people, not transgenders (or the transgendered). And, I pay attention to the Associated Press (AP) Stylebook too because the stylebook is considered the "Journalist's Bible."
I use the styleguides for the most part to shield myself from criticism of how I use common terms, especially regarding trans people and issues. These actually don't completely shield me from criticism, but I have documents I can point to when someone complains about how I use terminology. If a complainer doesn't like how I use trans related terminology, I point to the styleguides and say "I didn't write the styleguides, but I generally follow the styleguides -- it's what I believe I'm supposed to do as a new media reporter."
So, below the fold is what the styleguides specifically say about the terms transgender and transsexual. |
From the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) :
Transgender
An umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. The term may include but is not limited to: transsexuals, cross-dressers, and other gender-variant people. Transgender people may identify as female-to-male (FTM) or male-to-female (MTF). Use the descriptive term (transgender, transsexual, cross-dresser, FTM or MTF) preferred by the individual. Transgender people may or may not choose to alter their bodies hormonally and/or surgically.
Transsexual (also Transexual)
An older term which originated in the medical and psychological communities. Many transgender people prefer the term "transgender" to "transsexual." Some transsexual people still prefer to use the term to describe themselves. However, unlike transgender, transsexual is not an umbrella term, and many transgender people do not identify as transsexual. It is best to ask which term an individual prefers.
From the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association (NLGJA):
transgender (adj.): An umbrella term that refers to people whose biological and gender identity or expression may not be the same. This can include preoperative, postoperative or nonoperative transsexuals, female and male cross-dressers, drag queens or kings, female or male impersonators, and intersex individuals. If an individual prefers to be called transsexual, etc., use that term. When writing about a transgender person, use the name and personal pronouns that are consistent with the way the individual lives publicly.
transsexual (n.): An individual who identifies himself or herself as a member of the opposite sex and who acquires the physical characteristics of the opposite sex. Individual can be of any sexual orientation. To determine accurate use of names or personal pronouns, use the name and sex of the individual at the time of the action.
And, from the "Journalist's Bible," the AP Stylebook:
transgender: Use the pronoun preferred by the individuals who have acquired the physical characteristics of the opposite sex or present themselves in a way that does not correspond with their sex at birth.
If that preference is not expressed, use the pronoun consistent with the way the individuals live publicly.
When blenders see transgender or transsexual used at The Blend by the regular front pagers (Blogmistress Pam and the permanent, contributing baristas), we are using the terms in relationship to how the three styleguides tell us to use the terms.
I very much recommend that blenders who post diaries on PHB relating to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and (especially) transgender people and issues familiarize themselves with the two LGBT styleguides. Even if a blender "breaks the rules" on how to refer to LGBT people in one's diary, one should be familiar with what the styleguides recommend for terminology and style, and then be prepared in one's own mind to explain how and why one deviated from the styleguides.
Such as, I've been using the term trans a lot to refer to people, community, and issues that could fall under the transgender umbrella terminology, but trans is a term that is gaining use in trans circles. Also, the term is less well defined than the terms transgender and transsexual are, so I use the term trans to avoid arguments over how I use transgender and transsexual. And, I use the term trans almost exclusively as an adjective.
So, I'm not completely following the styleguides on transgender terminology, but I can explain how and why I don't "stay between the lines" at all times.
So, on a personal level, I don't buy into everything transgender, I do buy into most everything transgender. I strongly believe in embracing diversity instead of erecting or sustaining barriers.
But, there are some folk who could fall under the term transgender when it's used as an umbrella term, or could be identified simply as transsexuals, but they don't identify as transgender or transsexual. Some of the self-identification terms many of these folk use are classic (or classical) transsexuals, women-born-transsexual (sometimes written as womyn-born-transsexual or womyn-born-transexual), women of transsexual history, and as people with Harry Benjamin Syndrome.
In a second piece I promised to post in the Pam's House Blend diary Nuance Lost On Some LGBT Journalists Using The Term "Tranny," I'll be referencing this piece on what the styleguides say about the terms. And, while keeping in mind what the stylebooks say, I'll explain how I'm going to use the alternative self-identification terms listed above for folks who could fall under the transgender umbrella, but choose not too.
When I don't have a styleguide on which to spell out the style recommendations, I feel I have to consider self-imposed style rules in response to how these folk self-identify.
For me, there's a realization that just as I want to have my self-identifications respected by folk who may consider my identities to be ones not based in reality, I want to do the best I can (within some limits) to recognize and respect the alternate self-identifications of others.
I'm going to follow the styleguides when I write on trans people, community, and issues, but I'm going to follow different rules for individuals who self-identify with alternate self-identifications. It's the best I believe I can actually do to as a new media journalist to accommodate those who self-identify with alternate self-identifications. I'll explain my personal style guidelines in the next post on the subject.
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